Why Is It Important That We Distinguish Between...

Describe in your own words what appropriation is and what role and implications it has in the making of contemporary art. Appropriation is where you use reference to an artist’s work, within your own. This is the use of borrowed elements as a reproduction of someone’s ideas, thoughts and subject matter. It is a direct and intentional decision to re-contextualise and ‘appropriate’ the artwork creating a new and unique work. It must be clear that this artworks ideas have been sought from a previous artwork, they must make reference to the original artworks artist. Why is it important that we distinguish between appropriation and copying or visual Plagiarism? This is important to protect a creator s moral and economic rights and integrity of their work: So they are recognised as the creator of their work (no one else is identified as the creator) able to protect their work from derogatory treatment; inappropriate modification, distortion or other interference with its integrity. Appropriation is not copying or visual plagiarism. In the collaborative work by Martin Sharp and Tim Lewis pictured below. Describe this work in relation to your understanding of the issues related to appropriation. Martin Sharp and Tim Lewis’s 1973 Synthetic polymer painting â€Å"Marilyn† clearly borrows elements and re-contextualises both Vincent Van Gogh’s infamous 1888 Oil Painting â€Å"Sunflowers† and Andy Warhol’s Marilyn. The 1968 Copyright Act protects original artists from having their workShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:  1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50):Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesobjectives. 2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading the unit, you will understand how: †¢ †¢ †¢ To learn the evolution of marketing as a discipline To understand the reasons why marketing is considered important in this era To assess the various marketing approaches and principles 3. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketing has evolved into a very important functional area in management basically due to the increasing supply and lower demand over the years. This is primarily through the competitive intensity in everyRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesTraining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Training and Staff Development for Established Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Performance Appraisals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Why Appraisals Are Done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 When to Do Appraisals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Who Does the Appraisals?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Problems in Rating. . . . . . . .

Plagiarism Plagiarism And Plagiarism - 1147 Words

Plagiarism Plagiarism is a major ethical risk in the academic research community (Martin et al., 2009). It is the act of presenting someone else work as one own work whether in full or partially. Several studies have explored the unethical component of plagiarism to students and researcher (Amodeo et al., 2005; Gullifer Tyson, 2010). The emergence of Internet technologies increases the risk of plagiarism in contemporary research since most plagiarism is escalated b computer technologies where online database coalesces a large amount of data (Boo et al., 2011). Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty (Sutherland-Smith, 2005; Martin et al., 2009). It is an act of theft in academia for intellectual work. Plagiarism prevention argues†¦show more content†¦Information gathered from the research subjects must be managed appropriately to protect the subject’s identity. For instance, in a study seeking to query the compensation practices for employees of an organization, it is important to protect employee identity so that employees are not biased by the HRM based on the responses they make in the research process. Confidentiality allows the subjects to avail as much information as possible or withhold as much information as possible. In drawing the confidentiality required while conducting research, the utilitarian theory proposes that confidentiality in research should be to the benefit of the society. In deontological perspective, confidentiality perceives confidentiality and privacy to be under the moral duty of performing research. Privacy and confidentiality are especially critical in qualitative-based research where the researcher conduct research on a relatively small sample on a personal basis using reports from interview transcripts (National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine, 2009). One of the methods of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of research subjects includes the use of pseudonyms and the distortion of identification details when transcribing interview data. This can be done where the collected data is extremely sensitive and complex and may have a particular negative consequence to theShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism : Plagiarism And Plagiarism815 Words   |  4 Pages There are many types of plagiarism, including several scenarios of inadvertent and deliberate plagiarism. This essay will discuss how plagiarism is defined, the various types of plagiarism, why plagiarism is such a serious problem, the impact of the internet on academic integrity, and how plagiarism can be avoided. It will also provide suggestions on ways to eliminate both inadvertent and deliberate plagiarism. There are several ways to define plagiarism. One such definition, according to the RegisRead MorePlagiarism And The Ethics Of Plagiarism926 Words   |  4 Pagesand parents have heard the term â€Å"plagiarism† while talking about writing essays, poems, and other works. Plagiarism is defined as â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own† by Merriam-Webster dictionary. While plagiarism may be denoted as stealing one’s work without credit, a more vast and broad definition usually applies to college level work. Every college and university has their own handbook and code of conduct on what exactly â€Å"plagiarism† is defined as, and what are theRead MorePlagiarism : What Is Plagiarism?1583 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Plagiarism? Plagiarism is using someone else’s work, words, production, researches and ideas without the approval or the acknowledgment of the writer or producer, and claiming the credit for himself. Many reasons and factors are attributed for the use of plagiarism and could be cultural, historical, linguistic, environmental and educational background. Plagiarism is a form of an academic dishonesty, academic misconduct, and a digital cheating. It is declared to be an unacceptable legal actRead MorePlagiarism And The Consequences Of Plagiarism1379 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper we will cover plagiarism. We will cover a brief history of plagiarism and look at the different types of plagiarism, as well as compare and contrast the different types. We will also look at who is most prone to plagiarize and why. We will also discuss the role plagiarism plays in academia and the consequences to plagiarizing. Webster’s online Dictionary defines plagiarism as â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own: use (another s production) withoutRead MorePlagiarism2189 Words   |  9 PagesPlagiarism: Why it Continues to Occur? Darian Camacho English 111, Section 11 Professor Coulter March 21, 2013 Plagiarism: Why it Continues to Occur? The increase in plagiarism has gained the attention of many institutions, administrators and educators, as well as researchers and the public. This increase has brought to attention the concern of why plagiarism continues to occur. In order to debate this concern we should first understand the definition and background of plagiarism, theRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Integrity : Plagiarism1305 Words   |  6 PagesPlagiarism is a topic that is consistently brought up in many areas of education.1 In every syllabus presented to students, there is a section that refers to plagiarism and academic integrity. Plagiarism can be defined as â€Å"the act or instance of stealing or passing off ideas or words of another as one’s own.†2 Despite this being an important piece of information; students may overlook this material and still plagiarize. In a study from the University of Toronto, 90% of senior pharmacy students admittedRead MorePlagiarism Habits Of Politicians : Plagia rism876 Words   |  4 PagesReshma Shrestha Dr. Lynn R.Brink Government 2305-71001 11th September, 2016 Plagiarism Habits of Politicians The word Plagiarism means, it is an acknowledgement that something came from other source or imitates from other s work. Plagiarism is also considered as copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit. In these articles, Evan Osnos describes plagiarism in different field and their negative impact. Mainly, our society also practiced this even they know it is notRead MorePlagiarism605 Words   |  3 PagesTitle : A theft of works among the students : Plagiarism. During the antiquity, it exists an ancient concept called plagiarism. Plagiarism is happened when a student fail to properly document and give attribution to the source of ideas and text in his work. Alongside with the commercialization of writing, the concept of copyright and the rights given to authors has developed (VAIL Faculty Administrator, 1996-2003). However, the problem of plagiarism has been increased nowadays and became a highlyRead MorePlagiarism And Politics : Plagiarism927 Words   |  4 PagesSaroj Dahal Professor Dr. Sharon Manna GOVT 2305-71005 19 Sep, 2016 Plagiarism and politics Plagiarism is an act of stealing someone else’s original ideas or thoughts (either written or oral) and copying it either exactly in a same way or remixing it, without giving credit to the owner. In today’s world, Plagiarism is omnipresent. People try to imitate others watching them in TVs, movies, and songs which tend them to plagiarize knowingly or accidentally. It can be found in almost all fields likeRead MorePlagiarism Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesI think there was far more plagiarism in the last century. It was almost an accepted part of writing. The ethics of writing has changed. Nobody gets upset about whether Shakespeare plagiarized something. But I think the standards have to be pretty high now, particularly for non-fiction writers. [1] Introduction to Plagiarism According to most leading authorities, including The Office of Research Integrity, plagiarism includes both the theft or misrepresentation of intellectual property and the

Watershed Sample Essay Example For Students

Watershed Sample Essay This preparation faculty introduces watershed ecology. Understanding watershed construction and natural procedures is important to hold oning how human activities can degrade or better the status of a watershed. including its H2O quality. its fish and wildlife. its woods and other flora. and the quality of community life for people who live at that place. Knowing these watershed structural and functional features and how people can impact them sets the phase for effectual watershed direction. After finishing this preparation. the participant should cognize the basic biotic and abiotic constituents of water partings. the basic natural procedures and interrelatednesss happening in water partings. and how watershed construction and maps may change in clip and infinite. Some background in the life scientific disciplines is helpful for groking this stuff. but non required. We will write a custom essay on Watershed Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now GoalsThe purposes of this unit are to: 1. Introduce footings and constructs associated with watershed ecology. 2. Describe typical watershed construction and how watersheds work. at different geographic graduated tables and through clip. 3. Supply related illustrations of modern-day issues in watershed ecology. DefinitionsWatershed. An country of land that drains H2O. deposit and dissolved stuffs to a common receiving organic structure or mercantile establishment. The term is non restricted to come up H2O overflow and includes interactions with subsurface H2O. Watersheds vary from the largest river basins to merely estates or less in size. Watershed Ecology. The survey of water partings as ecosystems. chiefly the analysis of interacting biotic and abiotic constituents within a watershed’s boundaries. Ecosystem. A functioning natural unit with interacting biotic and abiotic constituents in a system whose boundaries are determined by the rhythms and flux of energy. stuffs and beings. It is valid to depict different ecosystems with different. overlapping sets of boundaries in the same geographic country ( e. g. forest ecosystems. watershed ecosystems and wetland ecosystems ) . A watershed is merely one of many types of ecosystems. Watershed ecology is indispensable cognition for watershed directors because it teaches us that water partings have structural and functional features that can act upon how human and natural communities coexist within them. The gross construction of a watershed — its headwaters country. side inclines. vale floor. and H2O organic structure. every bit good as its dirts. minerals. native workss and animate beings — are. in one sense. natural stuff for all the human activities that may potentially happen there ( Figure 1 ) . The watershed’s natural procedures — rainfall overflow. groundwater recharge. sediment conveyance. works sequence. and many others — supply good services when working decently. but may do catastrophes when misunderstood and disrupted. It is important for WATERSHED ACADEMY WEB Peoples to understand water partings and how they work before they make determinations or take actions that may impact of import watershed structural or functional features. This faculty introduces watershed ecology by covering the undermentioned subjects ( Figure 2 ) : Major landscape-defining procedures: the physical templet. This subdivision covers the physical procedures which are determining forces of ecosystems. Climate. hydrology. and geomorphology provide the templet upon which all life is finally based. The biological scene. This subdivision discusses the footings and constructs associated with ecosystem scientific discipline as it relates to life works and carnal communities. Natural systems construct. This subdivision discusses how water partings behave as natural Figure 1. Peoples need to larn about utile natural procedures in water partings to maintain acquiring the benefits of systems and depict how different-sized these procedures while avoiding injury to themselves and water partings operate on assorted spacial and their belongings. temporal graduated tables. This subdivision besides introduces construction and map. two critical constructs for apprehension and managing water partings and ecosystems. Watershed construction. This subdivision defines the assorted forms of physical construction formed by both the life and inanimate watershed constituents. Watershed maps. This subdivision covers watershed maps and processes — critical cyclic events necessary to the continuance of life in aquatic and tellurian systems. and the beginning of significant ecological services and benefits to our human communities as good. .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e , .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .postImageUrl , .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e , .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:hover , .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:visited , .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:active { border:0!important; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:active , .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafae8cf0af871b92a87c68c1bfa7582e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fahrenheit 451 Brave New World (Man And Society) EssayFigure 2. Five chief elements of watershed ecology The Physical TemplateWithin the watershed. assorted signifiers of affair. including H2O. are in changeless cyclic flow. Through these procedures. an abiotic ( inanimate ) templet of air. H2O. and dirt is formed. upon which life can be. The physical templet of watershed construction is finally determined by changing combinations of climatic. geomorphic. and hydrologic procedures ( Figure 3 ) . Figure 3. The physical templet determines watershed Climatology. the scientific discipline of clime construction and its causes. becomes of import in understanding regional issues in watershed scientific discipline ( Figure 4 ) . Though sometimes used synonymously with conditions. clime is really a distinguishable term with of import ecological branchings. Climate refers to an sum of both mean and utmost conditions of temperature. humidness. and precipitation ( including type and sum ) . air currents. and cloud screen. measured over an drawn-out period of clip. Weather refers to presentday environmental conditions ; current temperatures and meteoric events make up conditions. non climate. Long-run conditions tendencies set up norms which become climatic governments. Climate to a great extent influences watershed flora communities. streamflow magnitude and timing. H2O temperature. and many other key watershed features. Figure 4. Climatic factors Geology is defined as the scientific discipline centered around the survey of assorted earth constructions. procedures. composings. features. and histories. Geomorphology. nevertheless. refers specifically to the survey of the landforms on the Earth and the procedures that change them over clip ( Figure 5 ) . Fluvial geomorphology. mentioning to construction and kineticss of watercourse and river corridors. is particularly of import to understanding the formation and change of the watercourse or river channel every bit good as the inundation field and associated highland transitional zone ; this is a critical subject for effectual. long-run watershed direction. Figure 5. Geomorphology helps explicate river and watershed signifier. One of the vital rhythms we are most familiar with is the hydrologic rhythm ( Figure 6 ) . This rhythm is a natural. solar-driven procedure of vaporization. condensation. precipitation. and overflow. Hydrology is the scientific discipline of H2O. as it relates to the hydrologic rhythm. More specifically. it is the scientific discipline of H2O in all its signifiers ( liquid. gas. and solid ) on. in and over the land countries of the Earth. including its distribution. circulation and behaviour. its chemical and physical belongingss. together with the reaction of the environment ( including all living things ) on H2O itself. The planetary H2O budget ( Figure 7 ) adds farther penetration into the H2O resources of our planet.

Religion in the Society

Table of Contents Introduction Importance of the church to African-Americans Future of Religion in America Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Religion plays an important role in the society. More so, the role of religion in shaping the political, economic, and social principles of a religious society is profound (Putnam and Campbell 2). Through the influence of religion in shaping societal principles, the church has had a crucial role to play in the development of different American communities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper focuses on the African-American community and examines the importance of the church to its sustenance. Later, this paper explores the future of religion in America as an indication of what to expect from the growing importance of religion in the American society. Importance of the church to African-Americans The church as an institution has played a pivotal role in shaping the lives of African-Americans. Its importance spans through its political and social significance. For example, historically, African–Americans have depended on the church to support them on social and political issues when most institutions could not. One such example is the fight to abolish slavery. Few institutions spoke about the practice but the church firmly stood for the emancipation of the African-American community from slavery. The church’s stand marked the start of political activism for the â€Å"black† church because African–American ministers often warned against divine punishment for people who supported slavery. African-American Christians were therefore encouraged to question the justification of slavery in the society because it opposed the fundamental principles of Christianity (such as, â€Å"equality† in the eyes of God). Besides the role of the church in advocating for t he abolishment of slavery, the church equally played a pivotal role in the reconstruction of the African-American community. The role of the Church in this regard is especially profound because historically, poverty, chaos, and uncertainties have characterized the African-American community. The church helped the African-American community to overcome these challenges by developing skills and talents for the overall improvement of the community. Initiatives started by African-American missionaries supported this work. Consequently, African-American missionaries built schools and other educational institutions to help the African-American community get the required skills needed for personal growth (Johnstone 332). These initiatives led to the emergence of independent African-American institutions of higher learning.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Challenges of slavery and poor social and economic growth among the African-American community did not capture (fully) the extent of the social, economic, and political issues facing the African-American community. Indeed, as Johnstone (333) says, the African-American community struggled with other pressing social, political, and economic issues, such as, racial violence, racial inequality, and social injustice. The church played a pivotal role in opposing such vices. Mainly, the church played a crucial role in fighting for the rights and freedoms of the African-American community through the civil rights movement. The role of the church in the African community has therefore been monumental and this is why the church has a significant influence in the lives of many African-Americans today. Future of Religion in America Religion still plays a crucial role in the composition of America’s social, economic, and political welfare. However, evolving trends and issues in the American society show that Americaâ⠂¬â„¢s religious life may change significantly (Brown 1). Based on the trends and the history of religion in America, it is safe to foresee a growing religious diversity in America. Brown (1) projects that this religious diversity may manifest (fully) in the next five decades, to symbolize a period where religious diversity affects corporations, communities, and culture. This religious diversity continues the trend of a growing acceptance for diverse religious views witnessed in the American society since 1965 when Lyndon Johnson enacted the immigration act. In other words, from the diversity of the American society, different religious groups are bound to sprout and become part of mainstream American society. In fact, some religious groups, which most Americans considered part of â€Å"world religions† (like Buddhism, Islam, and Sikhs) now form part of America’s religious fabric. Therefore, in the future, religion in America will be more diverse, to reflect the growin g diversity of the American society. Conclusion After weighing the findings of this paper, I am convinced that the church has played a critical role in the development of the African-American community. Its role in uplifting the welfare of African-Americans trace to the slavery period where the church found a political footing in advocating for the rights of African-Americans. Now, the church plays a crucial role in uplifting the social and economic standards of the African-American community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the church continues to tackle several issues facing the African-American community, such as, racial discrimination and social injustice. These insights inform my opinion of the strong importance of the church in improving the social, political, and economic welfare of the African-American community. This paper also demons trates that the future of religion in America mirrors the growing diversity of the American society. In this regard, this paper foresees an expanded religious dynamism in the American society (to reflect the growing tolerance of religious views in America). This diversity will influence corporations, governments, and communities in the future. Works Cited Brown, David 2001, Future Trends in American Religion. Web. https://www.futurist.com/articles-archive/future-trends-in-american-religion/. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society, A Sociology of Religion (eighth edition), London: Pearson, Prentice-Hall, 2007. Print. Putnam, Robert, and D. Campbell. American Grace, How Religion Divides and Unites Us, New York: Simon Schuster, 2010. Print. This essay on Religion in the Society was written and submitted by user Madeline Zamora to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Employment and religious rights of employees

Employment and religious rights of employees Employers ought to respect and accommodate employees’ right to worship, to the extent that the worship does not â€Å"cause hardship in the conduct of the employer’s business† (Smith, n.d.). In some cases, employer’s business activities are restricted, in order to accommodate employees’ religious practices. Even though courts are not required to verify an employee’s bona fide religious beliefs, several contentious cases have created the need for the courts to determine whether employees’ claim constitutes a bona fide religious belief.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Employment and religious rights of employees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The U.S. Supreme Court fails to express a clear decision on the need to establish a prima facie case, due to complexities that might arise. However, EEOC has a provision on the need to establish a prima facie case, based on Ã¢â‚¬Ë œTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964’ (Evans, 2007). Through this Act, EEOC clearly states that â€Å"An employee establishes a prima facie case of religious discrimination by showing that the employee has a bona fide religious belief that conflicts with an employment requirement, the employee informed the employer of this belief and that the employee was disciplined for failing to comply with the conflicting employment requirement† (Smith, n.d.). These elements are evident in U.S. Postal Service v Hoffman case. In the U.S. Postal Service v Hoffman case, Mr. Hoffman’s claim indicates that the U.S. Postal Service violates his right to observe holy Sabbath, as the corporation requires him to work on Sundays. Being a Roman Catholic, Mr. Hoffman claims that he rightly deserves to be allowed to abstain from work on Sundays, since it is his day of worship. Mr. Hoffman’s argument is based on Roman Catholics belief that Sunday is a Sabbath, a day in which people ought to abstain from work. In this case, Mr. Hoffman required the U.S. Postal Service to alter its shifts system to accommodate his religious beliefs. Thus, Mr. Hoffman argues that the corporation ought to exempt him from work on Sundays. Initially, the high court had ruled in favor of the U.S. Postal Service, since the Corporation had argued that Mr. Hoffman had not established a prima facie case. The Corporation argued that abstaining from work on Sundays does not constitute bona fide religious belief amongst the Roman Catholics. However, Mr. Hoffman’s appeal to EEOC overturned the high court ruling. In its ruling, EEOC determined that the U.S. Postal Services was at fault, since it based its argument on its own interpretation of the basic tenets of Roman Catholic. The EEOC ruled that Mr. Hoffman had established a prima facie case, in which he had clearly persuaded the EEOC that working on Sundays conflicted with his bona fide religious beliefs (EEOC, 2008).Advertis ing Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More EEOC further faults the U.S. Postal Service’s initial argument, on the basis that the Corporation ignored the fact that observance of Sabbath constituted Mr. Hoffman’s personal religious beliefs, which are closely associated with the basic tenets of Roman Catholicism. Therefore, Mr. Hoffman â€Å"had met his burden of presenting a prima facie case of discrimination† (Smith, n.d.). The U.S. Postal Service v Hoffman is a model case in which an employer’s activities are restricted in respect to an employee’s religion. By ruling in favor of Mr. Hoffman, EEOC directed the U.S. Postal Services to alter the shifts program and exempt him from work on Sundays, which would allow him to observe his Sabbath. EEOC’s ruling shows that employers have a duty to respect employees’ freedom of worship, especial ly in cases where employees’ religion does not pose any harm to an organization’s activities. Reference List EEOC. (2008). Section 12: religious discrimination. Web. Evans, J. (2007). Religious accommodation in the workplace: can we strike a balance? Web. Smith, D. (n.d.). Workplace religious freedom: what is an employer’s duty to accommodate? A review of recent cases. Employment and Labor Law Journal. Web.

How to Write a Thriller in 7 Heart-Stopping Steps

How to Write a Thriller in 7 Heart-Stopping Steps How to Write a Thriller in 7 Heart-Stopping Steps Someone has been kidnapped and your protagonist is trying to prevent their murder. The clock is ticking but their car has just exploded, the building they were in has been set on fire, and, as they turn around to try to escape, they are face-to-face with a gun†¦. Now what? Since you’re here, you obviously want to answer that question by writing your own thriller.In this post, we look at how to write a thriller by outlining the main characteristics of the genre and turning to professional editors for their top tips.What is a thriller?A thriller is a fast-paced novel full of conflict, tension, suspense, unexpected twists, and high stakes. Every single scene and element in a thriller is meant to propel the action forward, test the characters, and take the readers on a roller coaster ride that will leave them on the edge of their seats.What are some of your favorite thrillers? Let us know in the comments below!

Coral Reefs , bleaching Coral reefs, tolearance , affected , different Essay

Coral Reefs , bleaching Coral reefs, tolearance , affected , different kinds which one most affected due to climate changes .. e - Essay Example A coral reef may be made up of a large number of species and several of the universe’s most diverse and dense populations of vertebrate animals. It is unfortunate that extremely minimal residual coral reefs highlight this immaculate situation (Hoegh-Guldberg, 1999). Moreover, on most, fishes and corals are much less plentiful than they were a few years ago. This paper will look at coral reefs and how they are or will be impacted by climate change. Wholesome coral reefs are eclipsed by a number of forms of reef-building corals, which stuff the position of trees in a forest, by developing the actual structure of the reef, supporting numerous animals and plants. Ecologists term trees, corals, and additional organisms, for example, oysters, which develop habitats as base species and understand that their extinction can be disastrous for the ecosystem and the community that surrounds them. In addition, the configuration established by corals over the years gives complicated harbors in which creatures can seek cover from hunters. When corals become extinct, the number of reef fish rapidly diminishes, largely because of the lack of sections for fingerlings to exist as they move away from their habitat and inhabit on the reef where they will live for the rest of their lives (Andrefouet, Mumby, McField, Hu, & Muller-Karger, 2002). For instance, the fish species were largely affected by coral loss because of sedimentation run-off and ocean warming from the switch of forest to oil palm farms, in Papua New Guinea. The ocean surface temperatures and the warmer air caused by climate change has an effect on corals and change coral reef populations by changing ocean chemistry and triggering coral bleaching. These effects have an impact on corals and the large numbers of creatures that utilize coral reefs as their habitation. Coral reefs coat a region of approximately 280,000 square kilometers and offer support for a number of species in what can be termed as the seasâ⠂¬â„¢ rainforests. Coral reefs have a number of benefits to the people and environment in several ways. For instance, coral reefs offer protection for shores from the effect of storms and waves; they give benefits to human beings in the form of medicine and food; they offer financial benefits to native societies from tourism (Jones, 2004). Climate change causes bleaching in coral reefs. Bleaching illustrates the deficiency of symbiotic algae by a host or the coral. A large component of the pigment in the regularly bright corals is dependent on the existence of these plant cells. The living tissue of coral reefs is usually translucent without several components. Moreover, bleaching is a common reaction that may be caused either by low or high temperatures, in the laboratory, changes in salinity, intense light, or by additional chemical or physical stresses. Bleaching is the severe condition of natural variation that is present in a large number of coral reefs (Baker, 2001). Extra hum id temperatures caused by climate change strain corals because they are extremely responsive to temperature changes. In situations where water temperatures remain higher than standard for a long period, the elements they are dependent on for several of their nutrition escape their tissue. Without these elements, corals coral reefs lose their color. This is because the elements provide color for the coral reefs. Bleac